Oct 31, 1875 |
Born in Nadiad, Kheda District, Gujarat, fourth son of
Jhaverbhai Patel, a farmer of
Karamsad and Ladbai Patel; primary schooling up to English Third standard
at Karamsad
|
1893 |
Married to Jhaverba of Gana, a village 3 miles from Karamsad
|
1897 |
Passed matriculation exam in Nadiad
|
1900 |
Passed the District Pleader's Examination; practices in Godhra;
contracts bubonic plague from a court official whom he nursed during an epidemic in Godhra
|
1902 |
Shifted legal practice to Borsad, made a name as a criminal lawyer
|
April 1904 |
Daughter Mani (later known as Manibehn) born
|
1905 |
Saved enough money to go to England to become a barrister
but gave it away to his elder brother Vitthalbhai who wished to become barrister
first
|
Nov 1905 |
Son Dahya born
|
Jan 11, 1909 |
Wife Jhaverba dies after a surgical operation in Bombay
|
July 1910 |
Vallabhbhai leaves for England, admitted to Middle Temple
|
1912 |
Took final examination after 6th term
instead of the usual 12, ranked first in first class;
won a prize of fifty pounds, left for India the day after the exam;
brother Vitthalbhai elected as member of the Bombay Council
|
Jan 1913 |
Vallabhbhai becomes Barrister (Bar-at-Law) of Middle Temple Inn
|
Feb 13, 1913 |
Returns to India; practices in Ahmedabad; becomes the
foremost criminal lawyer
|
March 1914 |
Jhaverbhai, Vallabhbhai's father, dies at the age of 85
|
1915 |
Member, Gujarat Sabha, which was converted into Gujarat Provincial
Congress Committee in 1919; Secretary, Gujarat Provincial Conference of which Mahatma Gandhi
was the President.
|
1917 |
Elected councilor of Ahmedabad Municipality; Chairman, Sanitary and
Public Works Committee
|
Nov 1917 |
First direct contact with Mahatma Gandhi
|
1918 |
Organized famine relief in Ahmedabad district; established a
temporary hospital in Ahmedabad with a grant from Municipal Board to Gujarat Sabha to combat
severe influenza of epidemic; successfully led "No-Tax" agitation against land
revenue recovered by Government from drought affected Kheda district farmers
|
1920 |
Discards western dress and adopts khadi, dhoti, kurta and chappals;
burnt all his foreign clothes; won all open seats in the Ahmedabad Municipal elections,
collected one million rupees for the Tilak Swaraj Fund and enrolled 300, 000 members for Indian
National Congress from Gujarat; decides with Gandhi to establish Gujarat
Vidyapeeth
|
1921 |
Chairman, Reception Committee, Indian National Congress, 36th session,
Ahmedabad; First Chairman, Gujarat Regional Congress Committee
|
1922 - 23 |
Satyagraha at Borsad, Gujarat - Against the Governments,
"Haidiya" punitive tax imposed on the entire population of Borsad Taluka. Gandhi calls Vallabhbhai
"King of Borsad"
|
1922 |
Leads Nagpur National Flag Agitation; collected one million rupees
in Rangoon for Gujarat Vidyapeeth
|
1923 |
Elected President of Ahmedabad Municipality
|
1927 |
Unprecedented floods in Gujarat, Vallabhbhai obtained one crore (10
million) rupees from he Government for famine relief
|
1928 |
Resigned from the Presidency of Ahmedabad Municipality; presides
over the Kathiawad Political Conference at Morbi
|
1928-29 |
Leads the Bardoli No-Tax Campaign
Satyagraha in Kheda District; Vallabhbhai called "Sardar" by the peasants.
Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress endorses
the title
|
1929 |
Presided over Maharashtra Political Conference; tours Maharashtra
|
March 7, 1930 |
Arrested for canvassing Gandhi's salt Satyagraha; Lodged in Sabarmati jail, Ahmedabad.
Went on hunger strike in jail requesting C class diet instead of A class provided to him
because of his high status. Request granted!
|
June 26, 1930 |
Released
|
July 31, 1930 |
Rearrested in Bombay and sent to Yeravada jail for 3 months
|
Dec 12, 1930 |
Rearrested and sentenced to 9 months imprisonment
|
1931 |
Presides over Indian National Congress, 46th session, Karachi.
|
Aug 1931 |
Joins Gandhi in talks with Viceroy Lord Irwin in Simla
|
Oct 22, 1933 |
Brother Vitthalbhai dies in a clinic near Geneva while Sardar was in prison (see below)
|
Jan 1932 - Jul 1934 |
Arrested during the Civil Disobedience Movement and jailed in Yeravada Prison along
with Mahatma Gandhi; later joined by Mahadev Desai from Nasik jail. Daughter
Manibehn and Kasturba Gandhi also jailed but for shorter periods.
|
1934 |
Released on grounds of health - serious nose trouble.
|
1935 - 1942 |
Chairman, Congress Parliamentary Board; supervises Congress' ministries in eight provinces, 1937-1939; in charge of selection of candidates for elections
|
Nov 18, 1940 |
Arrested under Defense of India Act for participation in Satyagraha launched by Gandhiji
to press Great Britain for a commitment on India's Independence
|
Aug 1941 |
Released from prison following a severe intestinal ailment
|
Aug 1942 |
Arrested for participation in Quit India Movement; jailed in Ahmednagar Fort along with
Nehru, Azad, and other prominent leaders; shifted to Yeravada prison in early 1945
|
June 15, 1945 |
Released from prison to participate in Simla Talks
|
Sept 2, 1946 |
Sardar joins the "Interim Government," as Minister for Home, Information, and Broad-
casting (headed by Nehru as Vice-President of the Viceroy's Executive Council)
|
April 4, 1947 |
Inaugurates the Vitthalbhbhai Patel Maha Vidyalaya at Vallabh Vidyanagar
|
June 25, 1947 |
Government of India decides to establish a Department of (Princely) States under Sardar
Patel
|
Aug 15, 1947 |
Sardar joins Independent India's Cabinet
as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for
Home, States, Information and Broadcasting
|
Nov 13, 1947 |
Visits Somnath Patan and decides to
renovate the Somnath Mahadev Temple
|
1948 |
"Doctor of Laws" degree conferred on
Sardar by Nagpur, Banaras and Allahabad Universities on Nov 3, 25, and 27
respectively
|
Feb 15, 1948 |
Inaugurates Rajya Sangh of Bhavnagar
|
April 7, 1948 |
Inaugurates Rajasthan Sangh
|
April 22, 1948 |
Agreements to constitute Madhya/Bharat
Sangh
|
Sep 13-16, 1948 |
"Police Action" in Hyderabad
|
Feb 26, 1949 |
"Bharat Ratna," the highest Indian
national award, conferred posthumously on Sardar Patel. The award was
accepted by Sardar's grandson, Vipinbhai Patel.
|
Oct 7 - Nov 15, 1949 |
Served as Acting Prime Minister of India
during Nehru's visit to the U.S., UK,
and Canada
|
Dec 15, 1950 |
Sardar Patel dies in Bombay; cremated in
Bombay
|
1991 |
"Bharat Ratna," the highest Indian
national award, conferred posthumously on Sardar Patel. The award was
accepted by Sardar's grandson, Vipinbhai Patel.
|